Kubernetes1.5配置dns

在kubernetes1.2的时候,采用了skydns + kube2dns +etcd的方式来部署dns。而从1.3开始,则部署方式有了一点儿变化,将skydns和kube2dns封装到了一个容器镜像中,放弃了etcd,而将dns解析直接放入到了内存之中,同时引入了dnsmasq,进一步利用其缓存,具体的原理,请查阅相关文档。本篇文档,主要阐述新版的dns在kubernetes中的具体部署。

在Kubernetes的源码目录中,有个cluster/addons/dns目录,下面有几个与dns相关的文件,我们将其中的skydns-rc.yaml.sed以及skydns-svc.yaml.sed文件下载到本地,并去掉后缀。只是拷贝文件的话,可以通过https://rawgit.com这个地址加速,如下:

下载下来的原文件是用于saltstack自动化安装的,我们手动处理的时候,需要进行相关修改。

修改skydns-rc.yaml内容如下:

复制代码
# Copyright 2016 The Kubernetes Authors. # # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. # You may obtain a copy of the License at # # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 # # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and # limitations under the License. # TODO - At some point, we need to rename all skydns-*.yaml.* files to kubedns-*.yaml.* # Should keep target in cluster/addons/dns-horizontal-autoscaler/dns-horizontal-autoscaler.yaml # in sync with this file. # __MACHINE_GENERATED_WARNING__ apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1 kind: Deployment metadata: name: kube-dns namespace: kube-system labels: k8s-app: kube-dns kubernetes.io/cluster-service: "true" spec:
#指定副本数 replicas: 1 # replicas: not specified here: # 1. In order to make Addon Manager do not reconcile this replicas parameter. # 2. Default is 1. # 3. Will be tuned in real time if DNS horizontal auto-scaling is turned on. strategy: rollingUpdate: maxSurge: 10% maxUnavailable: 0 selector: matchLabels: k8s-app: kube-dns template: metadata: labels: k8s-app: kube-dns annotations: scheduler.alpha.kubernetes.io/critical-pod: '' scheduler.alpha.kubernetes.io/tolerations: '[{"key":"CriticalAddonsOnly", "operator":"Exists"}]' spec: containers: - name: kubedns
#修改image地址,默认是google的仓库地址,如果不担心被墙,可以直接使用,我这里使用的私有仓库地址,如果要使用国内其他仓库地址,推荐使用阿里云镜像库 image: myhub.fdccloud.com/library/kubedns-amd64:1.9 resources: # TODO: Set memory limits when we've profiled the container for large # clusters, then set request = limit to keep this container in # guaranteed class. Currently, this container falls into the # "burstable" category so the kubelet doesn't backoff from restarting it. limits: memory: 170Mi requests: cpu: 100m memory: 70Mi livenessProbe: httpGet: path: /healthz-kubedns port: 8080 scheme: HTTP initialDelaySeconds: 60 timeoutSeconds: 5 successThreshold: 1 failureThreshold: 5 readinessProbe: httpGet: path: /readiness port: 8081 scheme: HTTP # we poll on pod startup for the Kubernetes master service and # only setup the /readiness HTTP server once that's available. initialDelaySeconds: 3 timeoutSeconds: 5 args:
# --domain指定一级域名,可自定义 - --domain=cluster.local. - --dns-port=10053 - --config-map=kube-dns
#增加--kube-master-url,指向kube master的地址 - --kube-master-url=http://10.5.10.116:8080 # This should be set to v=2 only after the new image (cut from 1.5) has # been released, otherwise we will flood the logs. - --v=0 #__PILLAR__FEDERATIONS__DOMAIN__MAP__ env: - name: PROMETHEUS_PORT value: "10055" ports: - containerPort: 10053 name: dns-local protocol: UDP - containerPort: 10053 name: dns-tcp-local protocol: TCP - containerPort: 10055 name: metrics protocol: TCP - name: dnsmasq image: myhub.fdccloud.com/library/kube-dnsmasq-amd64:1.4 livenessProbe: httpGet: path: /healthz-dnsmasq port: 8080 scheme: HTTP initialDelaySeconds: 60 timeoutSeconds: 5 successThreshold: 1 failureThreshold: 5 args: - --cache-size=1000 - --no-resolv - --server=127.0.0.1#10053 #- --log-facility=- #注释掉该行 ports: - containerPort: 53 name: dns protocol: UDP - containerPort: 53 name: dns-tcp protocol: TCP # see: https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/issues/29055 for details resources: requests: cpu: 150m memory: 10Mi - name: dnsmasq-metrics image: myhub.fdccloud.com/library/dnsmasq-metrics-amd64:1.0 livenessProbe: httpGet: path: /metrics port: 10054 scheme: HTTP initialDelaySeconds: 60 timeoutSeconds: 5 successThreshold: 1 failureThreshold: 5 args: - --v=2 - --logtostderr ports: - containerPort: 10054 name: metrics protocol: TCP resources: requests: memory: 10Mi - name: healthz image: myhub.fdccloud.com/library/exechealthz-amd64:1.2 resources: limits: memory: 50Mi requests: cpu: 10m # Note that this container shouldn't really need 50Mi of memory. The # limits are set higher than expected pending investigation on #29688. # The extra memory was stolen from the kubedns container to keep the # net memory requested by the pod constant. memory: 50Mi args: - --cmd=nslookup kubernetes.default.svc.cluster.local 127.0.0.1 >/dev/null - --url=/healthz-dnsmasq - --cmd=nslookup kubernetes.default.svc.cluster.local 127.0.0.1:10053 >/dev/null - --url=/healthz-kubedns - --port=8080 - --quiet ports: - containerPort: 8080 protocol: TCP dnsPolicy: Default # Don't use cluster DNS.
复制代码

修改skydns-svc.yaml内容如下:

启动dns:

修改各node节点上的/etc/kubernetes/kubelet配置文件,增加如下行:

重启各节点:

添加一个busybox的pod用于测试,busybox.yaml内容如下:

执行如下操作:

如果能正常解析,则部署OK。

原文链接:https://www.cnblogs.com/yy-cxd/p/6650582.html

原创文章,作者:优速盾-小U,如若转载,请注明出处:https://www.cdnb.net/bbs/archives/21011

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